| Viewing your
Statistics File |
| The statistics gathered by
Distinct Network Monitor can be viewed by clicking on the various
topics in the left window of the Statistics. |
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All IP Traffic |
When viewing the All IP Traffic window
you will see a graph showing the top 10 talkers in the top window.
The bottom window lists all the IP addresses that are active on this
network segment. Next to each IP address you will see:
- The IP type – this may be L for local
subnet, 0 for outside of this subnet, B for broadcast and M for
multicast.
- The system name
- The number of bytes/packets sent by
the system
- The number of bytes/packets received
by the system
- The total number of bytes/packets sent
and received by the system.
To get more detailed information about the traffic for a
particular IP address you need to click on that address. This will
show you a detailed breakdown of the different protocols that the
particular system has received or sent.
To find out which
systems this particular IP address has been communicating with for
any of the listed protocols, click on the protocol. This will show
you the complete list of IP addresses that the system has been
talking to, showing the bytes and packets sent and received.
To go back one level just click on the little blue arrow
button in the toolbar or right-click the mouse button to select Go
Back.
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WhoIs |
We have built in automated WhoIs
queries for you to quickly find out who is the registered owner of
any particular IP address or domain name that one of your systems is
talking to. To find this out position your mouse on the IP address
in question and click on the right mouse button and choose WhoIs.
This will display the registration information for the particular IP
and the name of the WhoIs server that was queried for the
information.
Note: If the system listed is
not on the same hub, the traffic numbers do not indicate the total
traffic for that system, but just the traffic created between it and
other systems on the hub or switch being monitored.
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Application
Protocols |
This displays the traffic
distribution by protocol for all traffic that was captured through
the specified system.
It shows the list of application
protocols showing how many bytes/packets were sent and received for
each protocol. Protocols are identified by port number.
To
view which IP addresses generated the packets for a particular
protocol, click on the protocol name in the first column. This will
show the list of IP addresses that generated the traffic and the IP
addresses that they were communicating with. To move back one level
click on the left arrow button in the toolbar or right-click the
mouse button to choose Go Back.
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Network Protocols |
| This section shows the list of
level three protocols such as IP and Netbeui showing the total
number of bytes and packets transmitted for each one. To find out
which systems generated the packets for a specific protocol, click
on the protocol. This will provide a list of all the local MAC
addresses involved in the traffic generation. Note that all packets
that are received from outside the subnet will show up as being sent
by the router and all packets being sent outside of the subnet will
show up as being sent to the router. |
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IP Protocols |
| This section lists the IP
protocols and the total number of bytes and packets transmitted for
each one. |
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MAC Traffic |
This section shows the list of MAC
addresses that are active on the local subnet where the monitor is
running. For each hardware address the following are displayed:
- IP address
- Bytes Sent
- Bytes Received
- Total Bytes
- Packets Sent
- Packets Received
- Total Packets
This includes all packets whether IP or otherwise
that are over Ethernet or Token Ring and may include packets that
are not parsed by the Network Monitor.
To get more detailed
information on the traffic generated to and from a particular
hardware address, click on it. You will see a list of protocols,
ports and the number of bytes and packets sent and received. To go
back one level click the left arrow. |
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Bandwidth |
| Bandwidth usage over the specified
time period using the number of samples specified. The time and
sample size is defined by selecting the Statistics option in the
Configure menu. |
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Packet Sizes |
This section provides an analysis
of Packet size distribution showing the number of packets
transmitted in various size ranges.
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Adapter Statistics |
| This window shows all the
statistics that were reported by the NIC driver for the duration of
the capture. The statistics displayed depend on the NIC driver. The
errors shown here give you an idea on the state of the network
segment being monitored. |
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General Statistics |
The following gives an explanation
of each statistic in this category. If the NIC driver does not
return the statistic, you will see n/a in the list.
Frames not transmitted or transmitted with
errors shows the total number of packets transmitted with
errors during the time that the network trace was on.
Frames received with errors shows the total
number of packets received with errors during the time that the
network trace was on.
Frames Missed, No
Buffers shows the total number of packets that the NIC
cannot receive due to lack of NIC receive buffer space.
Frames received with CRC or FCS errors are
the packets received with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) or frame
check sequence (FCS) error.
Directed frames/bytes
transmitted without errors are the total number of packets
that were transmitted directed to a specific IP address
Multicast frames/bytes transmitted without
errors are the total number of multicast packets
transmitted with no errors. A multicast packet contains a multicast
group address in the destination address field of the IP header.
Although there may be thousands of intended recipients only one
given copy of a packet is generated at source, unlike a unicast
packet, which would generate a copy for each recipient.
Broadcast frames/bytes transmitted without
errors are the total number of broadcast packets
transmitted with no errors.
Directed frames/bytes
received without errors are the total number of packets
received with the destination IP address in the header.
Multicast frames/bytes received without
errors are the total number of multicast packets received
with no errors.
Broadcast frames/bytes received
without errors are the total number of broadcast packets
received with no errors.
Length of transmit
queue specifies the number of packets that are currently
queued for transmission, on the NIC or in the driver’s-internal
queue. |
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Ethernet
Statistics |
The following describes what each
Ethernet statistic reported means. If the NIC driver does not return
the statistic, you will see n/a in the list.
Frames
received with alignment Errors are the total number of
packets received with alignment errors. Alignment errors usually
occur when large amounts of data are transferred. Their presence
usually indicates an error in the NIC board settings for FIFO
threshold.
Frames transmitted with one
collision are the total number of packets that are involved
in a single collision and subsequently successfully transmitted.
Their presence indicates that the network has light to moderate
traffic. If this number exceeds 2% of the total transmit packets,
this generally means overutilization of the network and is likely to
affect the adapter performance.
Frames transmitted
with more than one collision are the total number of
packets involved in multiple collisions but which are subsequently
transmitted successfully
Frames not received due to
overrun are the total number of packets that were not
transmitted due to an overrun condition. This error may be caused by
a receive threshold that is too high.
Frames not
transmitted due to underrun are the total number of packets
that were not transmitted due to an underrun condition on the NIC.
Frames transmitted with heartbeat failure
are the total number of frames successfully transmitted without
detection of the collision-detect heartbeat.
Times
carrier sense signal loss during transmission are the
number of times that the carrier sense signal was lost during
transmission.
Late Collisions Detected are
the number of collisions detected after the normal window.
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Summary |
| Summary of the statistics recorded
during the session and shows whether the Network Monitor driver
dropped any packets. |
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Creating Reports |
To create a report of the statistics for
a particular capture, select Statistics from the Reports menu and
then select the format for your report. You may save the report as
an HTML document or in csv format if you intend to import the data
into a database.
Reports are saved to the Reports folder
under the Network Monitor folder. You may change the folder in which
to save your reports by changing the Report Folder path in the
Statistics Settings configuration tab.
To generate a report:
- Make sure that the Statistics file or
files for which you wish to generate the report are open.
- Select Statistics
from the Reports menu, then select the type of
report you wish to create, html or csv.
- The first time you create a report you
will get the opportunity to choose your default folder in which to
save your reports or accept the one created by the application.
All subsequent reports will be created in the same folder. You may
change this folder at any time by editing the entry in the
Statistics Settings configuration tab.
- If you currently have more than one
report open, you will be asked to select which of the open
statistics files you wish to create reports for. Select the files
by clicking on them, then click OK to proceed.
- Now you need to select whether you
wish to create your report with all the available statistics or
just for select statistics such as the IP statistics only. To
deselect an entry just click on it. You can reselect entries by
clicking on them again.
- Click OK to
generate the report. If you are generating a single report, you
will be asked if you wish to open it once it is generated. If you
are generating multiple reports, they will be automatically
appended to the Reports menu. You can open them directly from
there. This menu will contain the last 10 reports
generated.
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